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Volume 8, 2025 - Issue 2

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Research Progress on Non-motor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease from the Perspective of the Kidney

by Zhenzhen FENG 1 ,  Yali WANG 2,* ,  Hanfeng DENG 1  and  Fei WANG 1
1
The First Clinical Medical College of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,China
2
Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xianyang ,Shaanxi,China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
JPHE  2025 8(2):259; https://doi.org/10.69610/j.phe.20250301
Received: / Accepted: / Published Online: 1 March 2025
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Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a complex degenerative disease of the elderly nervous system, and its non-motor symptoms are important factors affecting the life and family of patients with Parkinson's disease. Clinically, constipation, anxiety and depression, sleep disorders and cognitive dysfunction are the main factors, which have a profound impact on patients' daily life and work. Moreover, non-motor symptoms sometimes appear earlier than motor symptoms, so early diagnosis and treatment are required. It has important implications for Parkinson's disease. However, the pathogenesis and pathological process of non-motor symptoms are still unclear. This article aims to provide ideas for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease from the perspective of renal treatment.

Keywords: Parkinson；Non-motor symptoms；Dementia；Aypnia；Kidney.;
Copyright: © 2025 by FENG, WANG, DENG and WANG. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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ACS Style
FENG, Z.; WANG, Y.; DENG, H.; WANG, F. Research Progress on Non-motor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease from the Perspective of the Kidney. Journal of Public Health & Environment, 2025, 8, 259. doi:10.69610/j.phe.20250301
AMA Style
FENG Z, WANG Y, DENG H et al.. Research Progress on Non-motor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease from the Perspective of the Kidney. Journal of Public Health & Environment; 2025, 8(2):259. doi:10.69610/j.phe.20250301
Chicago/Turabian Style
FENG, Zhenzhen; WANG, Yali; DENG, Hanfeng; WANG, Fei 2025. "Research Progress on Non-motor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease from the Perspective of the Kidney" Journal of Public Health & Environment 8, no.2:259. doi:10.69610/j.phe.20250301

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