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How have different approaches to climate law contributed to responding to climate change in Australia?
Abstract
Climate change in Australia is a critical issue that impacts ecosystems, water resources, biodiversity, and the economy. The nation faces increasing challenges, including frequent droughts, rising bushfires, and sea-level rise. Australia's reliance on natural resources, particularly in agriculture, amplifies the effects of climate change. To address these concerns, Australia has implemented various strategies, such as introducing climate change legislation, establishing carbon trading markets, and committing to international agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. This paper examines how Australia's climate laws, litigation approach, and market mechanisms work together to mitigate climate change impacts. The paper explores the role of international climate law in shaping domestic policies and emphasizes the growing trend of climate change litigation in Australia, which has had significant effects on environmental law. Additionally, the paper discusses the market mechanisms, including taxation, trading schemes, and subsidies, that drive Australia's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In conclusion, a multidisciplinary approach combining legal frameworks, litigation, and market-based policies is essential for addressing climate change, ensuring sustainable development, and enhancing Australia's resilience to future climate impacts.
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