Arrhythmia recognition based on integrated learning of multi-model fusion Stacking
Abstract
Current monitoring systems employing single model algorithms face challenges in accurately recognizing and alerting real-time arrhythmic events in patients with severe cardiac conditions. To address this issue and improve the detection accuracy of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring systems, this paper introduces a novel arrhythmia recognition model based on Stacking ensemble learning. This model integrates multiple base learners, including LightGBM, XGBoost, Random Forest, SVM, and Logistic Regression, and optimizes them using Gradient Boosting as the meta-learner. Hyperparameters were fine-tuned through grid search, and nested cross-validation was employed to train the model, ensuring robust predictive performance. The detection results indicate that the Stacking ensemble model significantly outperforms single models in both accuracy and stability, offering substantial practical application value for clinical ECG monitoring and diagnosis.
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