The Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) for Chronic Pain: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Abstract
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) has emerged as a promising intervention for chronic pain management, emphasizing mindfulness meditation and body awareness to cultivate acceptance and reduce pain-related distress. This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluates the efficacy of MBSR in reducing pain intensity and improving pain-related outcomes in individuals with chronic pain conditions, such as fibromyalgia, low back pain, and arthritis. Through a thorough literature review, the meta-analysis synthesizes effect sizes from RCTs assessing the effectiveness of MBSR compared to control conditions (e.g., waitlist, treatment as usual, active interventions) in targeting pain intensity, pain interference, physical functioning, and psychological distress. Additionally, it examines potential moderators of treatment outcomes, such as treatment duration, frequency of mindfulness practice, therapist experience, and participant characteristics (e.g., pain duration, comorbidities), to better understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of MBSR for chronic pain.
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References
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