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The Effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Abstract
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) has gained recognition as a psychotherapeutic approach for treating Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), involving bilateral stimulation while processing traumatic memories to alleviate distress and promote adaptive resolution. This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluates the efficacy of EMDR in reducing PTSD symptoms and improving overall functioning in individuals with PTSD. Through a comprehensive literature review, the meta-analysis synthesizes effect sizes from RCTs assessing the effectiveness of EMDR compared to control conditions (e.g., waitlist, cognitive-behavioral therapy, supportive therapy) in targeting PTSD symptoms, including re-experiencing, avoidance, hyperarousal, and negative cognitions. Additionally, it examines potential moderators of treatment outcomes, such as treatment duration, therapist experience, treatment format (individual vs. group), and participant characteristics (e.g., trauma type, comorbidities), to better understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of EMDR for PTSD.
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References
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