The Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) for Chronic Pain Management: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Abstract
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) has emerged as a popular intervention for chronic pain management, incorporating mindfulness meditation, yoga, and body awareness practices to cultivate nonjudgmental awareness and acceptance of pain sensations. This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluates the efficacy of MBSR in reducing pain intensity and improving pain-related outcomes in individuals with chronic pain conditions. Through an exhaustive literature review, the meta-analysis synthesizes effect sizes from RCTs assessing the effectiveness of MBSR compared to control conditions (e.g., waitlist, treatment as usual, active control) in targeting pain intensity, pain interference, physical functioning, and psychological well-being. Additionally, it examines potential moderators of treatment outcomes, such as treatment duration, adherence to practice, therapist involvement, and participant characteristics (e.g., pain duration, comorbidities), to better understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of MBSR for chronic pain management.
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References
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