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Journal of Public Health & Environment

Volume 6, 2023 - Issue 2

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The Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

by Luciana Swanson 1,*
1
University of Maribor
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
JPHE  2023 6(2):231; https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxxx
Received: 29 August 2023 / Accepted: 28 September 2023 / Published Online: 11 December 2023
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Abstract

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) has become one of the leading treatments for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), focusing on enhancing emotion regulation skills, interpersonal effectiveness, distress tolerance, and mindfulness. This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluates the efficacy of DBT in reducing BPD symptoms and improving overall functioning in individuals with BPD. Through an extensive literature review, the meta-analysis synthesizes effect sizes from RCTs assessing the effectiveness of DBT compared to control conditions (e.g., treatment as usual, supportive therapy, active control) in targeting BPD symptoms, including impulsivity, affective instability, identity disturbance, and interpersonal difficulties. Additionally, it examines potential moderators of treatment outcomes, such as treatment duration, therapist experience, treatment format (individual vs. group), and participant characteristics (e.g., age, comorbidities), to better understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of DBT for BPD.

Keywords: Dialectical Behavior Therapy; DBT; Borderline Personality Disorder; BPD; meta-analysis; randomized controlled trials; psychological intervention;
Copyright: © 2023 by Swanson. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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ACS Style
Swanson, L. The Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Public Health & Environment, 2023, 6, 231. doi:10.xxxx/xxxxxx
AMA Style
Swanson L. The Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Public Health & Environment; 2023, 6(2):231. doi:10.xxxx/xxxxxx
Chicago/Turabian Style
Swanson, Luciana 2023. "The Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials" Journal of Public Health & Environment 6, no.2:231. doi:10.xxxx/xxxxxx

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References

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