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The Efficacy of Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) for Major Depressive Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

by Diego Escobar 1,*
1
Sofia University
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
JPHE  2023 6(2):222; https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxxx
Received: 3 August 2023 / Accepted: 30 August 2023 / Published Online: 22 November 2023

Abstract

Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) has been established as an effective intervention for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), focusing on addressing interpersonal problems and enhancing social support to alleviate depressive symptoms. This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluates the efficacy of IPT in reducing depressive symptoms and improving overall functioning in individuals with MDD. Through an extensive literature review, the meta-analysis synthesizes effect sizes from RCTs assessing the effectiveness of IPT compared to control conditions (e.g., treatment as usual, waitlist, other psychotherapies) in targeting depressive symptoms, including sadness, anhedonia, guilt, and psychomotor retardation. Additionally, it examines potential moderators of treatment outcomes, such as treatment duration, therapist experience, treatment format (individual vs. group), and participant characteristics (e.g., age, gender), to better understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of IPT for MDD.


Copyright: © 2023 by Escobar. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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ACS Style
Escobar, D. The Efficacy of Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) for Major Depressive Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Public Health & Environment, 2023, 6, 222. doi:10.xxxx/xxxxxx
AMA Style
Escobar D.. The Efficacy of Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) for Major Depressive Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Public Health & Environment; 2023, 6(2):222. doi:10.xxxx/xxxxxx
Chicago/Turabian Style
Escobar, Diego 2023. "The Efficacy of Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) for Major Depressive Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials" Journal of Public Health & Environment 6, no.2:222. doi:10.xxxx/xxxxxx

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