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The Efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Abstract
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy has gained recognition as a leading intervention for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), targeting traumatic memories and associated symptoms through bilateral stimulation. This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluates the efficacy of EMDR therapy in reducing PTSD symptoms and improving overall functioning in individuals with PTSD. Through an extensive literature review, the meta-analysis synthesizes effect sizes from RCTs assessing the effectiveness of EMDR therapy compared to control conditions (e.g., waitlist, other psychotherapies) in targeting symptoms of PTSD, including re-experiencing, avoidance, hyperarousal, and negative alterations in mood and cognition. Additionally, it examines potential moderators of treatment outcomes, such as treatment duration, frequency of sessions, therapist experience, and participant characteristics (e.g., type of trauma, comorbidities), to better understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of EMDR therapy for PTSD.
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References
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