The Efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Abstract
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy has gained recognition as an effective intervention for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), utilizing bilateral stimulation to process traumatic memories and reduce associated symptoms. This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluates the efficacy of EMDR in reducing PTSD symptoms and improving overall functioning in individuals with PTSD. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, the meta-analysis synthesizes effect sizes from RCTs assessing the effectiveness of EMDR compared to control conditions (e.g., waitlist, cognitive behavioral therapy) in targeting symptoms of PTSD, including intrusive thoughts, avoidance behaviors, hyperarousal, and negative cognitions. Additionally, it examines potential moderators of treatment outcomes, such as treatment protocol variations, therapist training, session length, and participant characteristics (e.g., type of trauma, comorbidities), to better understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of EMDR for PTSD.
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References
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