The Effectiveness of Family-Based Therapy for Eating Disorders in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Abstract
Family-Based Therapy (FBT), also known as Maudsley Approach, has emerged as a leading intervention for eating disorders in adolescents, focusing on empowering families to support their child's recovery. This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluates the efficacy of FBT in reducing eating disorder symptoms and improving overall functioning in adolescents. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, the meta-analysis synthesizes effect sizes from RCTs assessing the effectiveness of FBT compared to control conditions (e.g., individual therapy, treatment as usual) in targeting core symptoms of eating disorders, including restrictive eating, binge eating, purging behaviors, and body image dissatisfaction. Additionally, it examines potential moderators of treatment outcomes, such as family involvement, therapist training, treatment duration, and participant characteristics (e.g., age, duration of illness), to better understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of FBT for eating disorders in adolescents.
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References
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