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The Efficacy of Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) for Depression in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Abstract
Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) has emerged as a promising intervention for depression in adolescents, focusing on improving interpersonal relationships and addressing psychosocial stressors. This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluates the efficacy of IPT in reducing depressive symptoms and improving overall functioning in adolescents. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, the meta-analysis synthesizes effect sizes from RCTs assessing the effectiveness of IPT compared to control conditions (e.g., waitlist, supportive therapy) in targeting core symptoms of depression, including low mood, anhedonia, irritability, and interpersonal difficulties. Additionally, it examines potential moderators of treatment outcomes, such as treatment duration, session format (individual vs. group), therapist expertise, and participant characteristics (e.g., age, gender), to better understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of IPT for depression in adolescents.
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References
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