The Effectiveness of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (iCBT) for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Abstract
Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (iCBT) has emerged as a promising intervention for treating Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluates the efficacy of iCBT in reducing symptoms of GAD and improving overall functioning in individuals with GAD. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, the meta-analysis synthesizes effect sizes from RCTs assessing the effectiveness of iCBT compared to control conditions (e.g., waitlist, face-to-face therapy) in targeting core symptoms of GAD, including excessive worry, physical tension, and cognitive distortions. Additionally, it examines potential moderators of treatment outcomes, such as treatment duration, level of therapist support, participant characteristics (e.g., age, comorbidities), and adherence to the online program, to better understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of iCBT for GAD.
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References
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