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The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) for Relapse Prevention in Major Depressive Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Abstract
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) has gained recognition as a promising intervention for preventing relapse in individuals with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluates the efficacy of MBCT in reducing the risk of depressive relapse and recurrence. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, the meta-analysis synthesizes effect sizes from RCTs assessing the effectiveness of MBCT compared to control conditions (e.g., treatment as usual, active treatments) in preventing depressive relapse over follow-up periods. Additionally, it examines potential moderators of treatment outcomes, such as intervention duration, frequency of sessions, participant characteristics (e.g., history of previous depressive episodes, severity of depression), and adherence to mindfulness practice, to elucidate factors influencing the effectiveness of MBCT for relapse prevention in MDD.
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References
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