The Relationship Between Smartphone Use and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis of Cross-Sectional Studies
Abstract
Smartphone use has become ubiquitous among adolescents, raising concerns about its potential impact on psychological well-being. This meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies examines the relationship between smartphone use and various indicators of psychological well-being in adolescents. Drawing from a comprehensive review of the literature, the meta-analysis synthesizes effect sizes from cross-sectional studies that assess the association between different aspects of smartphone use (e.g., screen time, social media engagement, gaming) and psychological outcomes, including depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, and loneliness. Additionally, it explores potential moderators of this relationship, such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, and smartphone usage patterns, to better understand the nuanced association between smartphone use and psychological well-being in adolescents.
Share and Cite
Article Metrics
References
- Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., & Freeman, E. C. (2018). Decreases in psychological well-being among American adolescents after 2012 and links to screen time during the rise of smartphone technology. Emotion, 18(6), 765-780.
- Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2017). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 69, 75-81.
- Odgers, C. L., & Jensen, M. R. (2020). Annual Research Review: Adolescent mental health in the digital age: Facts, fears, and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61(3), 336-348.
- Orben, A., & Przybylski, A. K. (2019). The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use. Nature Human Behaviour, 3(2), 173-182.
- Sampasa-Kanyinga, H., & Lewis, R. F. (2015). Frequent use of social networking sites is associated with poor psychological functioning among children and adolescents. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(7), 380-385.
- Twenge, J. M., et al. (2019). Trends in U.S. Adolescents’ media use, 1976–2016: The rise of digital media, the decline of TV, and the (near) demise of print. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(4), 329-345.