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Impacts of Pesticide Exposure on Human Health: A Systematic Review
Abstract
Pesticides are extensively used in agriculture to control pests and increase crop yields, but their widespread application poses significant risks to human health. This systematic review evaluates the adverse health effects associated with pesticide exposure, encompassing both acute and chronic manifestations. The review synthesizes evidence from epidemiological studies, toxicological research, and clinical investigations to elucidate the association between pesticide exposure and various health outcomes, including neurological disorders, cancer, reproductive dysfunction, and respiratory illnesses. Furthermore, the review explores vulnerable populations, such as agricultural workers, rural communities, and pregnant women, who are particularly susceptible to the adverse effects of pesticide exposure. Strategies for mitigating pesticide-related health risks are discussed, including regulatory measures, integrated pest management practices, and public education initiatives.
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