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The Impact of Air Pollution on Respiratory Health: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract
Air pollution is a significant public health concern worldwide, with adverse effects on respiratory health being well-documented. This comprehensive review examines the various pollutants present in the air, their sources, and their impact on respiratory health. Particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ozone, and volatile organic compounds are among the key pollutants discussed, along with their mechanisms of action and associated health outcomes. Additionally, the review explores vulnerable populations, such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions, who are at higher risk of experiencing adverse health effects from air pollution exposure. Strategies for mitigating air pollution and protecting public health are also discussed, emphasizing the importance of policy interventions, technological advancements, and public awareness campaigns.
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References
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