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Microplastics in Agricultural and Aquatic Environments: Challenges and Solutions
Abstract
Microplastics, defined as plastic particles less than 5mm in size, have emerged as a pervasive environmental pollutant with significant implications for agricultural and aquatic ecosystems. This paper reviews the sources, distribution, and impacts of microplastics on soil, water, and biota, highlighting the challenges associated with their detection, monitoring, and remediation. It examines the pathways through which microplastics enter agricultural and aquatic environments, including runoff from urban areas, agricultural fields, and wastewater treatment plants. The paper discusses the potential risks posed by microplastics to soil health, water quality, and ecosystem function, as well as their bioaccumulation and transfer through food chains. It also explores innovative technologies and management strategies for mitigating microplastic pollution, such as biochar amendment, filtration systems, and sustainable waste management practices. By raising awareness, enhancing research efforts, and implementing effective policies, stakeholders can address the growing threat of microplastics and safeguard the integrity of agricultural and aquatic ecosystems.
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References
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